15 topics about sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

15 topics about sociology - Essay ExampleAt present, a majority of the worlds population has or is living in a city and yet, it was only about 100 years ago when there were only about 12 cities in existence. This speaks much of the pace and speed by which urbanization has taken place in various towns and rural areas. The ingathering in the population in these cities has withal exceeded expected numbers for regular cities. These cities are called megacities because the rate of population growth and of development has increased and risen to unprecedented levels. And we now live in an urban world where the mega-metropolises Tokyo-Yokohama and greater Mexico City have populations of over 20 million (Palen, p. 2).The rapidity of change from rural to urban life is at least as important as the amount of urbanization because the success or failure of the transition from rural to urban life is very much dependent on the pace of the development and the reception of the people to the develo pment. And the megacities now cater to more advancement in industry and technology. The pace of these advancements is fast and is manifesting on a vast scale. But a large proportion of the worlds population is still based in the rural areas and in most Western nations. And the pace of transition from rural to urban life has been a dramatic transition as most population growths have been seen in the cities. Much of the population growth and transitions from rural to urban areas have been exhibited in developing countries. And these third world nations have managed to experience an expansion of their cities because many of the citizens seek greener pastures in these cities. As a result, today, the number of people living in developing world cities outnumbers the entire population of the world only 100 years ago (Palen, p. 3). These numbers imply that the pace of transition from rural to urban life has as much impact and importance as the amount of